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ADHD Medication in the UK The drugs for ADHD help to reduce symptoms by increasing brain activity in specific regions. They also stimulate the production of neurotransmitters that are deficient in people with ADHD. Stimulant medicines are the most frequently prescribed medication for adult ADHD in the UK. They are used to increase the activity of the brain in areas involved in the regulation of impulses and attention. Stimulants In the UK There are two kinds of medications that are approved for adults ADHD treatment that are approved for treatment of ADHD: stimulants and nonstimulant medicines. Stimulants, which enhance brain activity in areas that regulate behavior and attention are usually the first option. They include methylphenidate, known as Ritalin, and the lisdexamfetamine. They can be given often throughout the day in a short-acting tablet or taken once a day in a tablet with a long-acting mechanism that is released into the bloodstream throughout the course of a single day. The dosage of the medication might need to be adjusted regularly in the beginning as it is adjusted and monitored (titrated) to find the dosage that is effective for you. Stimulants are used both as medical and recreational drugs. During the 1930s amphetamines were commonly used by truck drivers, students, and athletes as energy enhancers. Amphetamines can be dangerous and be abused. They are often abused because they make people feel fantastic and can stimulate the mind in ways that can lead to addiction. The loss of appetite, the difficulties sleeping, and problems with digestion or stomach are among the most frequent side effects of stimulants. Adjustments in the dosage or timing of the medication often alleviate these issues. They are generally tolerated by the majority of adults. However, children may have more severe side-effects including tics, weight loss and crankiness. Non-stimulant ADHD medication works in a different manner to the stimulants and can take a while before it starts working. Clonidine and Guanfacine (brand names Catapres and Intuniv) are alpha agonists, both of which work by stimulating specific receptors in the brain to increase concentration, decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity, and reduce behavioural issues such as aggression and tics. They can be taken alone or as a complementary treatment along with ADHD stimulant medication in kids aged 6-17 years old. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) is a non-stimulant medication for ADHD that increases levels of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline to improve impulse control and improve concentration. It is available as a standalone medication, but it is most often used in conjunction with guanfacine to treat children. These medications are less likely to have the same adverse effects as stimulants, however they can cause a variety of issues, such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. Atomoxetine Although stimulant drugs like Ritalin and Adderall are usually suggested for children with ADHD However, some children do not respond to them. Nonstimulants are a possibility for children who aren't. They increase the signaling between nerves, brain regions and areas of the brain. This helps children control their impulsivity and improve their concentration. Non-stimulant ADHD medications use different active ingredients than stimulants. They also don't have the potential to be abused and are not controlled substances. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is one of the latest non-stimulant medicines that treat ADHD in adults, children and teenagers. It's an antidepressant which has been proven to decrease symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline. Noradrenaline is a chemical that sends messages between brain cells. It also plays a role in impulsivity, motivation, and attention. Atomoxetine, because of its unique mechanism of effect is not associated with the same side effects that other antidepressants do, such as Wellbutrin or Effexor. It can be prescribed to children as old as 5 and is taken orally, every day, either once or twice in tablet form. Atomoxetine gives a steady, continuous control of ADHD symptoms, which means it could help to reduce the symptoms at night, when the effects of certain stimulants diminish. The FDA has also approved guanfacine XR and Clonidine XR both of which are available as non-stimulant ADHD medication. They are typically prescribed to children who haven't responded to stimulant medication or have issues with their side effects. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants like Adderall XR (amphetamine salts) to offer an effective treatment of ADHD. If you or your child are being treated with a non-stimulant ADHD medication, make sure you follow your GP's instructions carefully. They might suggest starting with lower doses, and gradually increasing the dosage. They'll also ask about any other medications that you or your child is taking so they can ensure that there aren't any interactions. You'll need to schedule regular appointments with your GP and let them know if you experience any adverse reactions or have concerns. They will be able to change your dosage or advise on alternative treatments, like talking therapy. Unlicensed Medication Adult ADHD is treated using a variety of stimulant and anti-stimulant medications. Psychologists may also prescribe drugs which are 'off-label' for the condition (these are substances that are licensed for other ailments, but are now showing evidence of their effectiveness in adults with ADHD). These are typically antidepressants, such as bupropion and venflaxine. They have been shown to have a positive effect on the condition and are well-tolerated at lower doses than the ones found in the approved treatments. Sometimes, unlicensed medications are prescribed to a patient when there is a genuine special clinical need and the prescription is not met with a licensed alternative. Patients whose usual medication has been temporarily interrupted due to a disruption of supply, or patients who require liquid versions of a licensed tablet or capsule for reasons such as allergies or intolerances can be affected in a variety of ways. adhd medication adults are often referred to as'specials', however, this can also apply to medicines which are off-label or that have been prepared or supplied in a way that is not covered under the license of the medicine. This could include crushing tablets to make them easier to swallow or adding liquid to an approved capsule or tablet to create a mix for administration by injection, or using a syringe pump to administer the medication subcutaneously (under the skin). Healthcare professionals generally utilize unlicensed medicines as a last option and when they feel there is no alternative that is licensed. They will carefully evaluate several options to meet the individual needs of each patient. They will also evaluate the outcomes and treatment routinely, in light of both clinical experience and the availability of new treatments that are licensed. It is vital that any medication not licensed to treat a patient is safe and effective. The reason for prescribing a medicine should be recorded in the patient's record. Report any side effects the patient may experience as a result of an off-label medication by using the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme. This information will be used to update the medication's MHRA marketing authorization, and so to ensure that any future prescriptions of the drug are safe and effective. Talk Therapy A therapist who works with you will work with you to understand the symptoms you are experiencing and help find ways to manage them. They will also provide guidance and advice on how to change your way of thinking and acting in order to feel more positive. It is important to complete the number of sessions that your therapist suggests as this will make your feeling more positive. Medications help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters that your brain produces. These chemicals enable your neurons to pass on messages, helping you to focus your thoughts and avoid distractions. There are two kinds of ADHD medications that include stimulants and non-stimulants. They function in slightly different ways but all increase the availability of neurotransmitters in your brain. In the UK there are a variety of drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. The most common medication is methylphenidate. It is available in immediate-release tablets, which are used in small doses, 2 to 3 times per day. Also, as modified-release tablets, which are taken once a week but released over the course of the day. These medications aren't a cure for ADHD but they can make it easier to concentrate and control the impulsive behavior. They are generally well-tolerated, but your specialist will closely monitor you to ensure that you are receiving the right dose and do not suffer from any adverse side consequences. It can take several weeks for the medication to reach its optimal level. You may also need to adjust your dosage (change your dose regularly) to determine what is most effective. Non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine which is available on prescription only, are more efficient than stimulants, and do not have the same possibility of addiction. They have a more solid evidence base, but they aren't as well-tolerated. Some people suffer from problems with their appetite, memory or sleep. Your specialist will monitor your progress and decide whether you should keep taking Atomoxetine or switch to another treatment. The use of therapy or medication is not permanent solutions for those with ADHD. They can help you cope with your symptoms, and lead a more fulfilling life. Combining medication with regular therapy sessions will help you gain the most from your treatment. You'll learn strategies for coping and recognize patterns that are not helpful to your behavior and thoughts. Some people's improved mood and self-confidence may last for a long time after treatment.